NOW AND THEN WE HAVE TO SHOOT THE MULES

By Linda Lee Greene, Author & Artist.



As was his routine, Commanding Officer, Lieutenant General George Smith Patton, Jr. reviewed the troops the night before the July 21 – 23, 1943 offensive into Palermo, Sicily. He stopped right in front of me where I stood in formation and asked me my name and home state.

“Martin Gavin from Ohio, Sir,” I answered.

He looked me over good with those penetrating eyes of his and asked, “Is your mother there in Ohio, Private Gavin?”

“Yes, Sir!” I replied.

“Well, give her my regards in your next letter home. And tell her you’re working for the best damn ass-kicker in this man’s army.”

“Yes, Sir!” I repeated. The jury was still out in my mind as to whether or not I held him in such high esteem. He was all flash and ego, and I couldn’t help wondering if he was in it to bring glory on himself rather than victory over a heinous enemy of his country. An incident a day later decided it for me.

I think he picked me out of the line because the two of us stood eye to eye, and from a distance, we resembled each other. Like Patton, I was tall and my hair and eyebrows and eyelashes had bleached white from the relentless sun in that part of the world. I suspect he also detected by the overoptimistic thrust of my chin the remnants of my stubborn naïveté about the realities of war. I still believed in my bones that the poor SOB next to me might get killed, but not me! I would see absolutely in the next three days up close and personal that war kills—maybe even me, and not just men.

Our charge from the bottom to the top of Sicily took us over its challenging natural terrain in a 200 miles thrust. We broke through the enemy’s immediate front and rolled him back, accomplished by our forward Infantry and supporting tanks. In the mountains southwest of Palermo, the enemy engaged us again, but we drove him back with artillery fire and tanks. The Germans had dug treacherous pits along the sides of the roads concealed by chicken wire and dirt. At the place of each pit, they had strung wire entanglements across the roads in the hope our tanks would drive around them and crash into the roadside pits. But we were on to the enemy’s tricks. We stuck to the road and blasted through the wire entanglements.

All of a sudden, our long column of vehicles and equipment came to an abrupt halt as we approached a bridge that was our only access across a mean river. “WHAT THE F%#%!” the roar of hundreds of men went out. Our commander’s was the loudest of them all. From behind the steering wheel of my half-track in my position near the front of the column, I saw that a cart driven by an old Sicilian man and towed by two mules was parked square in the middle of the narrow bridge. The mules were lowered to their arses, unmoving. Patton jumped down from his Jeep at the front of the column as simultaneously the old Sicilian climbed down from his cart. They met at the heads of the stubborn mules. “GET THESE G#%&$#% MULES OFF THIS BRIDGE!” Patton bawled, his buttermilk face purple with rage, his burly left arm thrusting in the air, and the walking stick in his hand tracing threatening circles at the Sicilian.

 

The Sicilian babbled in Italian and waved his arms wildly, his head swinging back and forth on his shoulders. He grabbed the hackamore of the mule closest to him and pulled with all his strength. He pushed; he pulled; he begged. The mules would not move. In a flash, just like the Cisco Kid, Patton pulled his Colt .45 from his right-hip holster, took aim and shot one mule and then the other dead-center of their foreheads. The mules plopped over on their sides, dead as doornails. Tears sprang to the old Sicilian’s eyes and he bawled like a baby, his shoulders pumping up and down pathetically. Patton put his revolver back in its holster and ordered a cadre of his men to roll the carcasses over the side of the bridge to the deep of the water below. And he wasn’t finished. To stop the old man’s protestations, Patton struck him on his body with his walking stick. The man cowered and turned back to his cart where it was pushed to the side of the road, out of our way.

The knuckles of my hands were white from gripping the steering wheel of the half-track. Strong emotions swept over me like a pounding tide—first shock, and then anger, anger over the loss the poor old Sicilian incurred. “How would he ever replace his mules, his major source of livelihood and transport?” I asked myself. But in only a few seconds I understood what had really happened. This was the very reason George S. Patton was our leader. The mules and their powerless owner at that moment were the enemy. They set up a life and death situation, because the barrier they created not only blocked our advance but made of us sitting ducks for the enemy that was around us everywhere.

It was a big lesson in life I learned that day. A decision had to be made. There was no time to hem and haw over it. Shooting the obstinate mules and sweeping them out of our way was the expedient recourse, and the war, all wars, if nothing else are slave to expediency. It was an act on Patton’s part that added to the controversy that dogged him, but he won my mind that day, if not my heart. My heart—well, it just didn’t want to come along. It wanted to stay down there, cuddled in its soft, sweet greenness. That’s why I was a lowly private and prayed to stay that way.

The hair on the back of my head stood up under my helmet and I hunched low over the steering wheel of my half-track. I wanted to abandon my vehicle and take cover in the nearby bushes. The half-track saved my legs and feet, but put me too high in the enemy’s line of fire. I didn’t want to think or feel anymore. I wanted to get moving again. I wanted to go home.

It was nearing dark as we approached Palermo on day three of our advance. Patton received word that the city had fallen to our forward troops, and he elected to go in. The hills on each side of the long road we traveled were burning. We entered the town and the street was lined thick on both sides with people who shouted, “Down with Mussolini! Long live America!” The flowers and lemons and watermelons tossed at the forward troops in symbols of welcome, littered the street. The governor had skipped town, but we went on to capture two generals, both of whom were added to the close to ten thousand prisoners who were bagged during the course of our march. The scuttlebutt was that when Patton inspected the harbor the following morning, a group of prisoners held in the POW compound there stood up, saluted, and then cheered him.©

Image: Patton in his Jeep conferring with U.S. Army Lt. Col. Lyle Bernard, CO, 30^th Infantry Regiment, a prominent figure in the second daring amphibious landing behind enemy lines on Sicily’s north coast – July 23, 1943.

Note: the above essay is a work of historical fiction based on actual events.

Recommended reading: “War as I Knew It” by Gen. George S. Patton, Jr. and “Max Corvo, OSS Italy, 1942 – 1945” by Max Corvo.

Books by Linda Lee Greene are available for purchase in eBook and soft cover at Amazon.com.

©IN THE SHADOW OF DEATH

 By Linda Lee Greene, Author & Artist.



At the precise hour that Beatrice prepared for bed at their home in the United States, George perched on a rock that was tucked among an outcropping of ancient boulders high above the coastline of some godforsaken, derelict area of Mussolini’s Sicily. If there was ever a lost civilization or the Dark Ages revisited, this was it. It was understandable why it was Italy's Achilles Heel.

It was the time of day when everyday if circumstances allowed it that he stopped to conjure his wife in his mind’s eye, the twilight hour—just before dark, when figures stood out starkly against their landscape for one last curtain call—just before they smoldered and vanished, sucked into their distinct placements on the planet. It was no easy task being the wife of a dedicated military man—it was a lonely and difficult and thankless life sentence for her, and he knew it. He pulled his helmet from his head, held it in his lap, and ran his hands across his damp pate. July in Sicily in that year of our Lord of 1943 was an anteroom of Hades, and U.S. Army Lieutenant General George Smith Patton, Jr. hated everything about it: the squalid, filthy peasants; the ruined towns; the tight hairpin roads; the impassible mountains; the dust; the bugs.

His pistols in their holsters were heavy and hot against his hips. He yearned for the end of the day when he would unbuckle the belt and lay the guns on the little table next to his bed in the schoolhouse he had procured for his Seventh Army headquarters. He slipped the Colt .45 revolver out of its holster on his right hip. Its ivory grip was smooth in his palm, but its silver plating was in need of buffing. The .357 Magnum on his left hip could also use some attention. He knew his fellow officers ridiculed his flashy, swashbuckling image. But he didn’t care what they thought about it. He believed it inspired his troops. And besides, he liked standing out from the crowd.  

Placing the revolver back in its holster, George sank back on his elbows. It was reliably quiet at this hour. Even the enemy needed this daily respite from the fighting, this time to gobble down their rations, to drop their grungy trousers and take a leak or crap, to spread the cheeks of their crusty a-holes to the air. He allowed himself only a moment of reprieve and then sat back up, his spine straight and taut as a statue, his senses alert for enemy movement. He studied the beach far below. It was jam-packed with hundreds of Allied ships that from his distant perch looked like the collection of his boyhood toys. The armada stretched in both directions as far as the eye could see. It brought to his mind the many years of battles between the Roman and the Carthaginian fleets, and the decisive conquest that finally gave Rome control of the Mediterranean, one or two centuries before the birth of Christ. In a former life, he very well might have been a Roman sailor on one of those ships, or more likely, a commander.

The thing he missed most about his home was his library, its shelves stuffed full of his books, most of them on military history. What would Julius Caesar or Napoleon do now if they were in George’s boots? The difference was that they were supreme commanders. Their hands were not tied by superiors less experienced, and yes, less capable than themselves. On the other hand, George had a clear-cut advantage those commanders in earlier times lacked. He had a mobile, mechanized army, a fast-moving armored tank and half-track army that laid waste of anything in its path. George knew that if fate favored him, he would earn the reputation as the World War II military commander the Nazis most feared. But he was also the “bad boy” of his Supreme Commander Dwight D. Eisenhower’s crew, and because of that dichotomy, he was often a breath away from glory or from dishonor. He hoped his legacy would be honor. He hoped his would be an honorable death. He also knew that death stalked him like a bloodhound.

“It is rather interesting how you get used to death. I have had to go to inspect the troops in which case you run a very good chance—or I should say a reasonable chance—of being bombed or shot at from the air, and shelled or shot at from the ground. I had the same experience every day in which for the first half-hour the palms of my hands sweat and I feel depressed. Then, if one hits near you, it seems to break the spell and you don't notice them anymore. Going back in the evening over the same ground and at a time when the shelling and bombing are usually heavier, you become so used to it you never think about it,”[1] George stated in a letter to a friend written during the course of the war.

George pulled to his feet and headed back to headquarters, only a few paces away. The shelling was about to begin anew on this oppressive summer evening of 1943, somewhere in half-dead Sicily. This is a good place for vampires, he thought to himself as he stomped his thigh-high boots on the hard-packed ground to shed them of their stubborn layer of dust. 

Note: The above essay is a work of fiction based on well-known characterizations of Patton. The setting in which Greene places him depicts the area in which he first landed in Sicily during Operation Husky, but his interlude at the rock and all that transpired there are products of her imagination. The excerpt from the letter Patton wrote to a friend on the theme of death is authentic. It was Greene’s inspiration for her essay.



Image: Lieutenant General George Smith Patton, Jr. – North, Africa, 1942/43



Books by Linda Lee Greene are available for purchase in eBook and soft cover at Amazon.com and other booksellers.

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[1]Letter to Frederick Ayers (5 May 1943), published in The Patton Papers 1940-1945 (1996) edited by Martin Blumenson, p. 243

©A STEP AT A TIME…COMING OF AGE IN WORLD WAR II

By Linda Lee Greene, Author and Artist



Born in 1920, farmboy Bob Gaffin’s formative years had been Great Depression years. At the age of sixteen, he had conned his way into the Civilian Conversation Corps (CCC), passing himself off as the required age of eighteen to get in. The extra few CCC bucks every month had contributed mightily to his family’s coffers: they had helped to pay for his brother Bussy’s medical bills, repaired farm equipment, and purchased lumber for the larger house his father had been building, a necessary project to accommodate the ten members of his family. Living in the deep country of Southern Ohio, USA with their large garden, orchard, as well as forest and farm animals as sources of food, the Gaffins had kept their bellies full at least, and as such had fared better than most city folks who had relied on soup kitchens and the Salvation Army for sustenance during those bleak economic times. Still, Bob had suffered in his heart over the awful poverty so many of his family’s neighbors and friends, and even some relatives, had borne with such dignity.

Bob’s two CCC stints had widened his world far outside of the 586 square miles of his Adams County, Ohio home. He had been sure that the natural wonders and colorful ethnic cultures of the Northeastern United States in which he had been immersed had acquainted him with all the remaining planet had had to offer. But then, Confederate country had loomed on his horizon and he had breathed in the DNA of the Civil War battlefields on which he had imagined his grandfather might have fought. Many more new things had been revealed to him there—not just the ways and means of war he had learned in military boot camps, but also how white people had lived so very differently than had black people, and how a flag other than Old Glory had so often whipped in the hot and humid subtropical air of that Rebel lair.

Who would have thought that Bob would have sailed the Atlantic Ocean in an enormous ship stuffed shoulder to shoulder and knees to knees with his fellow G. I.s and come to ground in North Africa just two months before his twenty-second birthday? How had it been that in a combined British-American invasion in World War II’s “Operation Torch,” Bob had entered his baptism of fire among the American troops at Casablanca in French Morocco? As explained by Winston S. Churchill, Prime Minister of Great Britain, the invasion had not been the “…beginning of the end,” but the “end of the beginning.” And so it had been for Bob, whose innocence had been shattered by the explosions and gunshots of that confrontation; as he and his Allied counterparts had rolled forward into a long and dirty war with their German and Italian enemies, and as during the muddy winter lull in the fighting, he had observed in that place overt slavery still practiced, Jews bullied and persecuted with impunity, and in their flight from the Nazis, terrified and desperate and tattered European refugees bulging the streets and sleeping on floors of public buildings.

It hadn’t stopped with North Africa. It couldn’t have ended there. In Southern Sicily a few weeks later, which was a barren and arid geographical extension of North Africa, the wheels and serpentine tracks of Bob’s half-track pulverized the bodies of dead Germans and Italians lying in the way of vehicular progress, each humped carcass pitching the half-track up and down like a bucking horse. Tears flooded Bob’s eyes, and the contents of his stomach gorged his throat. But then he saw the hollow eyes and bloated stomachs and protruding bones of the children, gorgeous, innocent, raven-haired Sicilian children lining the roadways of that stingy Fascist state, their little filthy hands reaching out, their noses running in anxious beseeching: “Acqua! (Water) Pane! (Bread)”

Never had he seen such destitution. As he and his compatriots of the 2^nd Armored Division captured and assembled thousands of Italian Prisoners of war (POWs) nose to shoulder, Bob thought about the soup lines he had seen back home in Cincinnati and Louisville. Returning to that part of the world was far, far in the future. Wiping the world clean of these Nazi bastards would be a long and difficult job, but Bob was up for it. Every step of his journey to that hour had prepared him for it.   

Books by Linda Lee Greene are available at Amazon.com. Her novel of historical fiction titled GUARDIANS AND OTHER ANGELS features a far-reaching look at Bob Gaffin’s childhood and young life.



Image: Bob Gaffin in casual military attire

©A STEP AT A TIME… In War and Peace

By Linda Lee Greene, Author & Artist

When on May 13, 1943, the Axis forces in Tunisia fell to the Allied forces, ending the North Africa Campaign of World War II, Ohio-native soldier Bob Gaffin and his fellow US Second Armored Division warriors knew what was coming. The scuttlebutt was that Sicily was next. It made perfect sense. Knock out Sicily; punch through Italy; kill Hitler’s cohort, the fascist Italian dictator Mussolini, and you’ve destroyed Hitler’s southern flank. The Mediterranean oil secured—an army could run for a long time on that oil, straight north to Nazi-occupied Europe, to Hitler’s bunker, and then to jam his Tweedledee and Tweedledum, or his lonely Tweedledee according to rumor, down his throat for his breakfast. And that would be just an appetizer! Bob and his “Hell on Wheels” boys had trained for the offensive: they were tough; they were gritty; they were ready. The hitch in the overall itinerary was the actual fact of Sicily’s being the obvious next target. British Prime Minister Winston Churchill himself is reputed to have said, “Everyone but a bloody fool would know that it’s Sicily.” The Allies needed a con to deflect Hitler’s attention away from Sicily.

The elaborate deception operation, concocted and supervised by two members of British Intelligence, hinged on a dead Welsh tramp dressed up as a marooned officer of the Royal Marines carrying credible British correspondence indicating an Allied invasion on Greece and Sardinia rather than on Sicily in early July. Transported from Scotland to the southern coast of Spain by submarine, the body was released close to shore, where it was pulled out of the water the next morning by a Spanish fisherman. “Abwehr,” the German Intelligence organization, which maintained a strong presence in the area, an area chosen for the drop by the British for that very reason, examined the documents, and then transmitted the information to Hitler. He fell for the ruse and shifted his reinforcements to Greece and Sardinia, as a result. Sicily received none.

A violent summer storm kicked up huge waves in the sea and many of the Allied troops holed up on the landing crafts of the armada underway from North Africa to Sicily were green with seasickness and lost the contents of their stomachs over the sides. Commanders circulated among them, boosting morale, reassuring the men that the mission was secure. Actually, the storm worked to the Allies’ advantage, for the enemy let its guard down based on an assumption that no commander would brave such wind and rain. But brave it they did. While Hitler’s larger force dug in for the onslaught at Greece and Sardinia, before the sun broke the horizon on July 10, 1943 the combined air and sea landing, which was comprised of 150,000 Allied troops, 3,000 ships, 4,000 aircraft, and 600 tanks landed and commenced to crush the remaining enemy positions on Sicily. Bob Gaffin was a half-track driver in that armored brigade.

Ten days into the offensive, Mount Etna was merely an imprint on Bob’s internal eye as he and his comrades bypassed it in their aggressive drive toward Palermo. The bulletproof windshield of his half-track was thick with the volcano’s ever-present ash kicked up by the vehicle’s powerful tires and treads from the coast road. A hard day of fighting lay ahead, a battle in which several of the twelve men he carried in his half-track personnel carrier would lose their lives.

Twenty-six years from that very day, on July 20, 1969, as he and his wife and some of their children gathered around their television set in their home located in a little town in southern Ohio, USA and watched a fellow Ohioan place man’s first footprint on the moon, Bob recalled a footprint of his own in another landscape in an earlier time. It was a place as alien to him then as was the moon’s surface to astronaut Neil Armstrong, a footprint in the ashy soil someplace in Sicily when Bob hopped down from his seat behind the steering wheel of the half-track he drove to take a quick breather.     

By mid-August, the Allies conquered Sicily, and the heel of Italy loomed large in that unfolding theater of war. Meanwhile, Mussolini was soiling his underwear, and Hitler was scratching his Tweedledee, nervously, no doubt!

Books by Linda Lee Greene are available at Amazon.com.