A
story unfolding around the six-weeks of the “Massacre of Nanjing,” also known
as the “Rape of Nanjing” during Japan’s invasion of China in the Second
Sino-Japanese War and a precursor to World War II, transformation of the human
spirit is the basis of the Golden Globe nominated film THE FLOWERS OF WAR. Based on true events as depicted in the novel
of historical fiction of the same name originally titled 13 FLOWERS OF NANJING by Chinese-American author Geling Yan, the Hong
Kong/Chinese film was released in
early 2012 and stars Oscar-winner British actor Christian Bale. Having been in
my possession for a couple of years, my recent viewing of it was my fourth one,
and I assure you, it will not be my last.
The promo on the jacket of the DVD
states, “The dangerous streets of Nanjing [China] throw together a group of
opposites – a flock of shell-shocked schoolchildren, a dozen seductive
courtesans, and a renegade American (Christian Bale) posing as a priest to save
his own skin, or so he thinks – all seeking safety behind the walls of a
cathedral. Trapped by marauding [Japanese] soldiers, over the next few days the
prejudices and divides [among the residents of the cathedral] will fade away as
they unite around a last-ditch plan to protect the children from impending catastrophe
[at the hands of the soldiers].”
Bad blood exists to this day between
Japan and China related to this brutal consequence of a cruel war, an event
referred to by some as the “Forgotten Holocaust.” Japanese advocates charge the
record to be skewed, propounding the number of slaughtered to be far fewer than
the 140,000, or possibly as many as 300,000, as put forth by Chinese historians.
While the film enjoyed huge box office success, especially in China, controversy
buzzed around it like a swarm of bees, manifesting in fights among Japanese and
Chinese actors at work on the film, and in death-threats to its director Lu
Chuan. Detractors of the film labeled it nationalistic and anti-Japanese, as
Chinese propaganda. And despite its several graphic scenes of gross cruelty,
Bale suggested an underlying redeeming quality of the film, stating, “It’s far
more a movie about human beings and the nature of human beings’ responses to
crisis.”
It isn’t often that a film inspires me to
learn more about a particular subject, as did THE FLOWERS OF WAR. My research revealed that Yan’s inspiration for
her novel and subsequent film was built around a story somewhat different than
the “literary novel” she wrote, and that was adapted into the film. Rather than
a renegade male American posing as a priest, the true hero of the actual story was
female Minnie Vautrin, an American missionary on behalf of the United Christian
Missionary Society, diarist, educator and acting dean of Ginling College in
Nanjing, a position she held during the Japanese siege and massacre, turning
the college into a sanctuary for 10,000 women, and through her tireless work,
established the Nanking Safety Zone. Called the “Goddess of Mercy” by refugees,
she was awarded the Order of Jade by the Chinese Nationalist government for her
heroic sacrifices during the course of the Nanjing Massacre.
While
I can’t help thinking that a film depicting Minnie Vautrin’s story would have
been as engaging as Geling Yan and Lu Chuan’s altered version of it, I’m
heartened by the fact that THE FLOWERS OF
WAR portrayed splendidly the heroism of ordinary people facing extraordinarily
adverse circumstances. In my opinion, it was artfully and masterfully filmed
and acted. In addition, the insight into this pivotal era of world history this
film offers is profoundly crucial to its viewers. Finally, THE FLOWERS OF WAR is fare for an enjoyable evening, or, if you are
a repeat-viewer like me, several evenings. – Linda Lee Greene, Author
Best-selling
author Linda Lee Greene has four novels of different genres to her credit, all
of which examine various themes of courageousness of ordinary people facing
difficult circumstances. Please log onto https://www.amazon.com/author/lindaleegreene
for an overview of her personal story. You can also find her on Twitter at
@LLGreeneAuthor, and on Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/#!/LindaLeeGreeneAuthor.
An award-winning artist, an online retrospective of her artwork is at www.gallery-llgreene.com.
Books
by Linda Lee Greene:
Cradle
of the Serpent (Literary Fiction/Contemporary Romance) goo.gl/i3UkAV
Guardians and
Other Angels (Historical Fiction) http://goo.gl/imUwKO
(Co-authored) Jesus Gandhi Oma Mae Adams (Murder Mystery) http://amzn.to/VazHFG